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సర్పి: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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పంక్తి 12:
eMedicineTopic = 1006 |
MeshID = D006561 }}
'''సర్పి''' (Herpes) ఒక రకమైన వైరల్ వ్యాధి. ఇది హెర్పిస్ సింప్లెక్స్ ('''Herpes simplex''') వైరస్ మూలంగా సంక్రమిస్తుంది. ఇవి శరీరంలోని వివిధ భాగాలకు సోకవచ్చును. అన్నింటికన్నా [[జ్వరం]]తో సహా నోటికి వచ్చే సర్పి చాలా సాధారణమైనది. ఇవి జననేంద్రియాలు, కన్ను మొదలైన భాగాలకు వస్తుంది. జననేంద్రియాల ద్వారా అప్పుడే పుట్టిన పిల్లల కంటికి సోకవచ్చును. [[మెదడు]]కు సోకిన సర్పి అన్నింటికన్నా ప్రమాదమైనది.
 
'''జననాంగ సర్పి''' (Genital Herpes) [[సంభోగం|లైంగిక సంపర్కం]] ద్వారా సంభవించే [[సుఖ వ్యాధి]].
 
 
Herpeserpes viruses cycle between periods of active disease—presenting as blisters containing infectious [[virus]] particles—that last 2–21 days, followed by a [[remission (medicine)|remission]] period, during which the sores disappear. Genital herpes, however, is often [[asymptomatic]], though [[viral shedding]] may still occur. After initial infection, the viruses move to [[Sensory neuron|sensory nerves]], where they become [[Virus latency|latent]] and reside life-long. Causes of recurrence are uncertain, though some potential triggers have been identified. Over time, episodes of active disease reduce in frequency and severity.▼
'''Herpes simplex''' ({{lang-grc|ἕρπης - herpes}}, lit. "creeping") is a [[viral disease]] caused by both [[herpes simplex virus]] type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). Infection with the herpes virus is categorized into one of several distinct disorders based on the site of infection. [[Herpes labialis|Oral herpes]], the visible symptoms of which are colloquially called ''cold sores'' or ''fever blisters'', infects the face and mouth. Oral herpes is the most common form of infection. [[Herpes genitalis|Genital herpes]], known simply as ''herpes'', is the second most common form of herpes. Other disorders such as [[herpetic whitlow]], [[herpes gladiatorum]], ocular herpes ([[keratitis]]), cerebral herpes infection [[encephalitis]], [[Mollaret's meningitis]], [[Neonatal herpes simplex|neonatal herpes]], and possibly [[Bell's palsy]] are all caused by herpes simplex viruses.
 
▲Herpes viruses cycle between periods of active disease—presenting as blisters containing infectious [[virus]] particles—that last 2–21 days, followed by a [[remission (medicine)|remission]] period, during which the sores disappear. Genital herpes, however, is often [[asymptomatic]], though [[viral shedding]] may still occur. After initial infection, the viruses move to [[Sensory neuron|sensory nerves]], where they become [[Virus latency|latent]] and reside life-long. Causes of recurrence are uncertain, though some potential triggers have been identified. Over time, episodes of active disease reduce in frequency and severity.
 
Herpes simplex is most easily transmitted by direct contact with a lesion or the body fluid of an infected individual. Transmission may also occur through skin-to-skin contact during periods of asymptomatic shedding. Barrier protection methods are the most reliable method of preventing transmission of herpes, but they merely reduce rather than eliminate risk. Oral herpes is easily diagnosed if the patient presents with visible sores or ulcers. Early stages of orofacial herpes and genital herpes are harder to diagnose; laboratory testing is usually required.
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