Piper chaba Piper grandifolium Long Pepper (Piper longum ) Black Pepper (Piper nigrum ) with ripening fruits Piper retrofractum The largest number of Piper species are found in the Americas (about 700 species), with about 300 species from Southern Asia. There are smaller groups of species from the South Pacific (about 40 species) and Africa (about 15 species). The American, Asian, and South Pacific groups each appear to be monophyletic ; the affinity of the African species is unclear.[ 1]
Some species are sometimes segregated into the genera Pothomorphe , Macropiper , Ottonia , Arctottonia , Sarcorhachis , Trianaeopiper , and Zippelia , but other sources keep them in Piper .[ 1]
Piper achupallasense Piper aduncum Spiked Pepper , "matico " (South America except Ecuador )Piper aequilaterum C.DC. Piper amalgo mecaxochitl Nahuatl )Piper angamarcanum Piper auritum Mexican Pepperleaf , Sacred Pepper, root beer plant, hoja santa or "yerba santa " (Mexican Spanish )Piper azuaiense Piper baezanum Piper baezense Piper begoniiforme Piper betle తమలపాకు , vilya or veeleya (Kannada ), vettila (Malayalam ), vidyache pan (Marathi ), nagavalli or taambuul (Sanskrit ), vetrilai (Tamil )Piper borneense Piper brachipilum Piper brachystylum Piper bullatifolium Piper caldense C.DC. Piper campii Piper caninum Piper candollei Piper cenocladum ant piper "Piper chaba Piper chimborazoense Piper chimonanthifolium Kunth Piper clathratum Piper claussenianum Piper coeloneurum Piper cordulatum Piper cubeba తోక మిరియాలు (Tailed Pepper)Piper cutucuense Piper darienense duermeboca Panama ), kana (Kuna )Piper decurrens Piper densiciliatum Piper diffundum Piper disparipilum Piper distigmatum Piper dodsonii Piper entradense Piper eriocladum Piper eustylum Piper fallenii Piper fimbriulatum Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth Piper glabratum Kunth Piper grandifolium Piper gualeanum Piper guayasanum Piper guineense West African Pepper , Ashanti Pepper, Benin Pepper, False Cubeb, Guinea Pepper, Guinea Cubeb, Uziza Pepper, kale , kukauabe , masoro , sasema , soro wisa Piper hillianum C.DC. Piper hispidinervum Piper huigranum Piper hydrolapathum Piper hylebates Piper hylophilum Piper kadsura Japanese Pepper , fūtōkazura (Japanese )Piper imperiale Piper laevigatum Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth Piper lineatipilosum Piper lolot Lolot , lá lốt (Vietnamese )Piper longicaudatum Piper longum పిప్పలు (Long Pepper), Javanese Long Pepper, Indian Long Pepper, Indonesian Long Pepper, pipalli (Hindi ), pippali (Sanskrit)
Piper aggregatum and P. fasciculatum are actually Lacistema aggregatum angiosperm from the family Lacistemataceae .
↑ 1.0 1.1 Jaramillo, M. Alejandra; Manos, PS (2001), "Phylogeny and Patterns of Floral Diversity in the Genus Piper (Piperaceae)" , American Journal of Botany , 88 (4), Botanical Society of America: 706, doi :10.2307/2657072 , JSTOR 2657072 , PMID 11302858 , archived from the original on 2010-06-30, retrieved 2010-12-08
