ఈ-మెయిల్: కూర్పుల మధ్య తేడాలు

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పంక్తి 14:
 
== Spelling ==
The [[spelling]] variations ''e-mail'' and ''email'' are both common. Several prominent journalistic and technical [[style guide]]s recommend ''e-mail'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/CMS_FAQ/HyphensEnDashesEmDashes/HyphensEnDashesEmDashes05.html|title=Hyphens, En Dashes, Em Dashes - Q&A|accessdate=2008-05-18}}</ref><ref>[http://safari.oreilly.com/0735617465 O'Reilly - Safari Books Online - 0735617465 - Microsoft Manual of Style for Technical Publications Third Edition<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://standards.ieee.org/guides/style/annexa.html 2007 IEEE Standards Style Manual-Annex A<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name=APStyleBook>[http://www.apstylebook.com/ask_editor.php APStylebook.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and the spelling ''email'' is also recognized in many dictionaries.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/email Reference.com]</ref><ref>Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2006</ref><ref>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition</ref><ref>Princeton University WordNet 3.0</ref><ref>The American Heritage Science Dictionary, 2002</ref> In the original [[Request for Comments|RFC]] neither spelling is used; the service is referred to as ''mail'', and a single piece of electronic mail is called a ''message''.<ref>[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc821.html RFC 821 (rfc821) - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="11above">[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1939.html RFC 1939 (rfc1939) - Post Office Protocol - Version 3<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name="12above">[http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3501.html RFC 3501 (rfc3501) - Internet Message Access Protocol - version 4rev1<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The plural form "e-mails" (or emails) is also recognized.<ref name=APStyleBook/>
 
Newer RFCs and [[IETF]] working groups require ''email'' for consistent capitalization, hyphenation, and spelling of terms<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc-style-guide/rfc-style-manual-08.txt |title=RFC Document Style |accessdate=2008-11-24 |author=R. Braden |coauthors=S. Ginoza; A. Hagens |date=2007-11-30 |work=Style Guide |publisher=[[RFC Editor]]}} That refers to [http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc-style-guide/terms-online-03.txt terms-online] that explicitly requires ''email'' spelling.</ref>. [[ARPANET]] users and early developers from [[Unix]], [[CMS]], [[AppleLink]], [[eWorld]], [[AOL]], [[GEnie]], and [[HotMail]] used ''eMail'' with the letter ''M'' capitalized. The authors of some of the original RFCs used ''eMail'' when giving their own addresses.<ref name="11above"/><ref name="12above"/>
పంక్తి 35:
E-mail was quickly extended to become ''network e-mail'', allowing users to pass messages between different computers by 1966 or earlier (it is possible that the [[Semi Automatic Ground Environment|SAGE]] system had something similar some time before).
 
The [[ARPANET]] [[computer network]] made a large contribution to the development of e-mail. There is one report that indicates experimental inter-system e-mail transfers began shortly after its creation in 1969.<ref>[http://www.multicians.org/thvv/mail-history.html The History of Electronic Mail<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[Ray Tomlinson]] initiated the use of the "[[At sign|@]]" sign to separate the names of the user and their machine in 1971.<ref>[http://openmap.bbn.com/~tomlinso/ray/firstemailframe.html The First Email<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The [[ARPANET]] significantly increased the popularity of e-mail, and it became the [[Killer application|killer app]] of the ARPANET.
 
Most other networks had their own email protocols and [[Email address|address]] formats; as the influence of the [[ARPANET]] and later the Internet grew, central sites often hosted email gateways that passed mail between the Internet and these other networks. Internet email addressing is still complicated by the need to handle mail destined for these older networks. Some well-known examples of these were [[UUCP]] (mostly Unix computers), [[BITNET]] (mostly IBM and VAX mainframes at universities), [[FidoNet]] (personal computers), and DECNET (various networks).
పంక్తి 77:
 
=== మెస్సేజ్ హెడ్డర్ ===
 
<!-- This section is linked from [[Bracket]] -->
 
Each message has exactly one [[Header (computing)|header]], which is structured into [[Field (computer science)|fields]]. Each field has a name and a value. RFC 5322 specifies the precise syntax.
పంక్తి 118:
== Servers and client applications ==
[[దస్త్రం:Mozilla thunderbird empty screenshot.png|thumb|right|300px|The interface of an e-mail client, [[Mozilla Thunderbird|Thunderbird]].]]
 
<!-- This section is linked from [[Catch-all (Mail)]]. See [[WP:MOS#Section management]] -->
Messages are exchanged between hosts using the [[SMTP|Simple Mail Transfer Protocol]] with software programs called [[mail transfer agent]]s. Users can retrieve their messages from servers using standard protocols such as [[Post Office Protocol|POP]] or [[IMAP]], or, as is more likely in a large [[corporation|corporate]] environment, with a [[Proprietary software|proprietary]] protocol specific to [[Lotus Notes]] or [[Microsoft Exchange Server]]s. [[Webmail]] interfaces allow users to access their mail with any standard [[web browser]], from any computer, rather than relying on an e-mail client.
 
పంక్తి 239:
 
In the late 1990s, the [[Federal Trade Commission]] grew concerned with fraud transpiring in ఈ-మెయిల్ , and initiated a series of procedures on spam, fraud, and phishing.<ref>[http://www.cybertelecom.org/spam/Spamref.htm Cybertelecom : SPAM Reference]</ref> In 2004, FTC jurisdiction over spam was codified into law in the form of the [[Can Spam Act|CAN SPAM Act.]]<ref>[http://www.cybertelecom.org/spam/canspam.htm Cybertelecom : Can Spam Act]</ref> Several other US Federal Agencies have also exercised jurisdiction including the Department of Justice and the Secret Service.
 
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== ఇవీ చూడండి ==
{{portal|Internet|Internet_Kiosk_VTBS.JPG}}
పంక్తి 305:
* [[యుయుసిపి]]
* [[X400]]
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=== పీఠికలు ===
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