ముస్లిం శాస్త్రవేత్తలు
ముస్లిం శాస్త్రవేత్తలు
ముస్లిం ప్రపంచంలో శాస్త్రాలు శాస్త్రీయ చరిత్రలో పాత్రను పోషించాయి. ముస్లిం ప్రపంచానికి చెందిన అనేక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు మానవాళికి సేవ చేసారు.
ముస్లిం శాస్త్రజ్ఞుల జాబితా :
ఖగోళ శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, ఖగోళ భౌతిక శాస్త్రవేత్తలు
మార్చు- ముహమ్మద్ అహ్మద్ ఖాన్ మిన్హాస్
- ఖాలిద్ ఇబ్న్ యజీద్ (Calid)
- జాఫర్ అల్-సాదిఖ్
- యాకూబ్ ఇబ్న్ తారిఖ్
- ఇబ్రాహీం అల్-ఫజారి
- ముహమ్మద్ అల్-ఫజారి
- నౌబక్త్
- అల్ క్వారిజిమి, ఇతను గణితజ్ఞుడు కూడా
- జాఫర్ ఇబ్న్ ముహమ్మద్ అబూ మాషర్ అల్ బల్కి (అబుల్ మాసర్ (Albumasar)
- అల్ ఫర్ఘాని (en:Al-Farghani)
- బనూ మూసా en:Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
- జాఫర్ ముహమ్మద్ ఇబ్న్ మూసా ఇబ్న్ షాకిర్, en:Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- అహ్మద్ ఇబ్న్ మూసా. en:Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- అల్ హసన్ ఇబ్న్ మూసా, en:Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- సాబిత్ ఇబ్న్ ఖుర్రా, en:Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
- సినన్ ఇబ్న్ సాబిత్, en:Sinan ibn Thabit
- ఇబ్రాహీం ఇబ్న్ సినన్, en:Ibrahim ibn Sinan
- అల్ మజ్రితి, en:Al-Majriti
- ముహమ్మద్ ఇబ్న్ జాబిర్ అల్హర్రాని అల్బత్తాని, en:Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
- అల్ ఫరాబి, (అబూ నాసెర్) en:Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
- అబ్దుర్ రహ్మాన్ అల్ సూఫి, en:Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
- అబ్దుల్ అహద్, Abdul Ahad, an astronomer and science fiction author[1]
- అబూ సయ్యద్ గోర్గాని, en:Abu Sa'id Gorgani
- కుష్యార్ ఇబ్న్ లబ్బాన్, en:Kushyar ibn Labban
- అబూ జాఫర్ అల్ ఖాజిని, en:Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
- అల్ మహాని, en:Al-Mahani
- అల్ మర్వాజి, en:Al-Marwazi
- అల్ నైరిజి, en:Al-Nayrizi
- అల్ సఘాని, en:Al-Saghani
- అల్ ఫర్ఘాని, en:Al-Farghani
- అబూ నస్ర్ మన్సూర్, en:Abu Nasr Mansur
- అబూ సహ్ల్ అల్ కుహి, en:Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
- en:Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
- en:Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
- en:Ibn Yunus
- en:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
- అల్ బెరూని
- ఇబ్న్ సీనా en:Avicenna
- en:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
- ఒమర్ ఖయ్యాం
- en:Al-Khazini
- en:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
- en:Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
- en:Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
- en:Averroes
- en:Al-Jazari
- en:Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
- en:Anvari
- en:Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
- నాసిరుద్దీన్ తూసి Nasir al-Din Tusi
- en:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
- en:Ibn al-Shatir
- en:Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
- en:Jamshīd al-Kāshī
- en:Ulugh Beg, గణిత శాస్త్రజ్ఞుడు కూడా.
- en:Taqi al-Din, Ottoman ఖగోళ శాస్త్రజ్ఞుడు.
- en:Ahmad Nahavandi
- en:Haly Abenragel
- en:Abolfadl Harawi
- en:Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)[2][3]
- en:Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program[4]
- అబ్దుల్ కలాం
- en:Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
- ముహమ్మద్ ఫార్సి en:Muhammed Faris
- en:Abdul Ahad Mohmand
- en:Talgat Musabayev
- en:Anousheh Ansari
- en:Amir Ansari
- en:Essam Heggy, a planetary scientist involved in the NASA Exploration of Mars[5]
- en:Ahmed Salem
- en:Alaa Ibrahim
- en:Mohamed Sultan
- en:Shadia Habbal సౌర భౌతిక శాస్త్ర నిపుణుడు.
- en:Ahmed Noor
రసాయనిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, అల్కెమిస్టులు
మార్చు- ఖాలిద్ ఇబ్న్ యజీద్ (Calid)
- జాఫర్ అల్-సాదిఖ్
- జాబిర్ ఇబ్న్ హయ్యాన్ (Geber), రసాయన శాస్త్ర పితామహుడు [6][7][8]
- అబ్బాస్ ఇబ్న్ ఫిర్నాస్ en:Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
- అల్ ఖింది en:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
- అల్ మజ్రితి en:Al-Majriti
- ఇబ్న్ మిస్కవే en:Ibn Miskawayh
- అబూ రేహాన్ అల్ బెరూని
- అవిసెన్నా (Avicenna)
- అల్ కాజిని
- నాసిరుద్దీన్ తూసి
- హసన్ అల్ రమ్మాహ్ en:Hasan al-Rammah
- ఇబ్న్ ఖుల్దూన్
- సాకె దీన్ ముహమ్మద్ en:Sake Dean Mahomet
- సలీముజ్జమాన్ సిద్దీఖి en:Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
- అల్ క్వారిజిమి అల్-జీబ్రా పితామహుడు en:Al Khawazimi en:Father of Al-Gabra, (Mathematics)
- అహ్మద్ జివైల్ en:Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in, 1999[9]
- అలీ ఇఫ్తెఖారి
విత్త శాస్త్రవేత్తలు, సామాజిక శాస్త్రవేత్తలు
మార్చు- Muhammad (570-632), discussed corporate social responsibility[10]
- Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), economist
- Abu Yusuf (731-798), economist
- Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854–931), economist
- Al-Farabi (Alpharabius) (873–950), economist
- Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest History of science[11]
- Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first Anthropology"[12] and father of Indology[13]
- ఇబ్న్ సీనా, Avicenna (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
- Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
- అల్-ఘజాలి, Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
- Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
- Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201-1274), economist
- Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), List of sociologists
- Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
- ఇబ్న్ ఖుల్దూన్, en:Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406), forerunner of social sciences[14] such as demography,[15] cultural history,[16] historiography,[17] philosophy of history,[18] sociology[15][18] and economics[19][20]
- Al-Maqrizi (1364-1442), economist
- Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
- Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report[21][22]
- Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi economist; succesful user of microcredit and microfinance[23][24]
భౌగోళిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, భూ-శాస్త్రవేత్తలు
మార్చు- Muhammad, discussed environmental philosophy[25]
- Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[26]
- Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science[27]
- Qusta ibn Luqa
- Ibn Al-Jazzar
- Al-Tamimi
- Al-Masihi
- ఇబ్నె సీనా (Avicenna)
- Ali ibn Ridwan
- Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
- Ahmad ibn Fadlan
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy,[12][15] considered the first geologist and "first Anthropology"[12]
- Avicenna
- Ibn Jumay
- Abd-el-latif
- Averroes
- Ibn al-Nafis
- Ibn al-Quff
- Ibn Battuta
- Ibn Khaldun
- Piri Reis
- Evliya Çelebi
- Zaghloul El-Naggar
గణిత శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు
మార్చు- Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies
- Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
- Calid (Calid)
- Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra[28] and algorithms[29]
- Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
- 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
- Hunayn ibn Ishaq
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
- Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
- Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
- Al-Mahani
- Ahmed ibn Yusuf
- Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit)
- Sinan ibn Thabit
- Ibrahim ibn Sinan
- Al-Majriti
- Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
- Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
- Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
- Al-Nayrizi
- Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
- Brethren of Purity
- Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
- Al-Saghani
- Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
- Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
- Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
- Ibn Sahl
- Al-Sijzi
- Ibn Yunus
- Abu Nasr Mansur
- Kushyar ibn Labban
- Al-Karaji
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
- Avicenna
- Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
- Al-Nasawi
- Al-Jayyani
- Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
- Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
- Omar Khayyám
- Al-Khazini
- Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
- Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
- Al-Samawal
- Averroes
- Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
- Al-Marrakushi
- Ibn al-Banna'
- Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
- Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian people mathematician and philosopher
- Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
- Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
- Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
- Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
- Al-Khalili
- Ibn al-Shatir
- Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
- Jamshīd al-Kāshī
- Ulugh Beg
- Taqi al-Din
- Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
- Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412-1482), pioneer of Mathematical notation[30]
- Lotfi Asker Zadeh, Iranian computer scientist; founder of Fuzzy Mathematics and fuzzy set theory[31][32]
- Cumrun Vafa
- Jeffrey Lang Professor at the University of Kansas converted to Islam from atheism
నాడీ శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, మానసిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు
మార్చు- Muhammad, discussed mental health[33]
- Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation[34]
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy[35]
- Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology[36]
- Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,[33] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine[37]
- Najab ud-din Muhammad, pioneer of mental disorder classification[38]
- Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies[39]
- Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology[39]
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[40]
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception[41]
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time[42]
- Avicenna (Ibn Sina), pioneer of physiological psychology,[38] neuropsychiatry,[43] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness[44]
- Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[40]
- Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[40]
- Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[45]
- Teepu Siddique, neurologist and pioneer in neurogenetics and ALS.
Physicians, Surgeons
మార్చు- ముహమ్మద్, discussed Infectious disease[46][47] and early Islamic medical treatments[48]
- Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
- en:Jafar al-Sadiq
- en:Shapur ibn Sahl (d. 869), pioneer of pharmacy and pharmacopoeia[49]
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus) (801-873), pioneer of pharmacology[50]
- en:Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman) (810-887)
- en:Al-Jahiz, pioneer of natural selection
- en:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of medical encyclopedia[36]
- en:Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi
- en:Ishaq bin Ali al-Rahwi (854–931), pioneer of peer review and medical peer review[51]
- en:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
- en:Abul Hasan al-Tabari - physician
- en:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari - physician
- en:Ibn Al-Jazzar
- en:Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (d. 994), pioneer of obstetrics and perinatology[52]
- en:Abu Gaafar Amed ibn Ibrahim ibn abi Halid al-Gazzar (10th century), pioneer of dental restoration[53]
- en:Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) - father of modern surgery, and pioneer of neurosurgery,[40] craniotomy,[52] hematology[54] and dental surgery[55]
- ఇబ్నె హైతామ్ (Alhacen), pioneer of eye surgery, visual system[56] and visual perception[57]
- అల్బెరూని
- ఇబ్నెసీనా (Ibn Sina) (980-1037) - father of modern medicine,[58] founder of Unani medicine,[54] pioneer of Biomedical research, evidence-based medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, clinical pharmacology,[59] aromatherapy,[60] Pulse,[61] and also a philosopher
- en:Ibn Miskawayh
- en:Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) - father of experimental surgery,[62] and pioneer of experimental anatomy, experimental physiology, human dissection, autopsy[63] and tracheotomy[64]
- en:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
- en:Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
- en:Averroes
- en:Ibn al-Baitar
- en:Nasir al-Din Tusi
- en:Ibn al-Nafis (1213-1288), father of Circulatory system, pioneer of circulatory anatomy,[65] and founder of Nafisian anatomy, physiology,[66] Pulse[67]
- Ibn al-Quff (1233-1305), pioneer of modern embryology[52]
- Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
- Ibn Khatima (14th century), pioneer of bacteriology and microbiology[68]
- en:Ibn al-Khatib (1313-1374)
- en:Mansur ibn Ilyas
- en:Saghir Akhtar - pharmacist
- en:Toffy Musivand
- en:Samuel Rahbar
- en:Muhammad B. Yunus, the "father of our modern view of fibromyalgia"[69]
- Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, pioneer of biomedical research in space[70][71]
- Hulusi Behçet, known for the discovery of Behçet's disease
- Mehmet Öz, cardiothoracic surgeon
భౌతిక శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు
మార్చు- ముహమ్మద్ explained creation of the universe
- en:Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
- en:Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
- en:Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- en:Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir
- [:en:[Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir]]
- en:Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
- en:Thābit ibn Qurra (Thebit), 9th century
- en:Al-Saghani, 10th century
- en:Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
- en:Ibn Sahl, 10th century
- en:Ibn Yunus, 10th century
- en:Al-Karaji, 10th century
- ఇబ్నె హైతాం (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,[72] pioneer of scientific method[73] and experimental physics,[74] considered the "first scientist"[75]
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics[76]
- అవిసెన్నా, 11th century
- en:Al-Khazini, 12th century
- en:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
- en:Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
- en:Averroes, 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
- en:Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,[8] father of modern engineering[77]
- en:Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
- en:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
- en:Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
- en:Hasan al-Rammah, 13th century
- en:Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
- en:Taqi al-Din, 16th century
- en:Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
- en:Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
- en:Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
- టిప్పు సుల్తాన్, 18th century Indian mechanician
- en:Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
- en:Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
- en:Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
- en:Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
- en:Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear physicist
- en:Abdus Salam, Pakistani physicist-First Ahmadi Muslim to win Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
- అబ్దుల్ కలామ్, Indian nuclear physicist
- en:Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
- en:Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
- en:Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
- en:Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German Particle Physisist
- en:Munir Nayfeh
రాజకీయ శాస్త్రవేత్తలు
మార్చుఇతర శాస్త్రాల శాస్త్రజ్ఞులు, కనుగొన్నవారు
మార్చు- అజీజుల్ హక్
- సలీం అలీ
- హారూన్ యహ్యా (టర్కీ) డార్విన్ సిద్ధాంతం తప్పు అని నిరూపించాడు. [4]
ఇవీ చూడండి
మార్చుమూలాలు
మార్చు- ↑ Defined Ahad's Sphere of the Sun[1] Archived 2008-12-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Peter Bond, Obituary: Lt-Gen Kerim Kerimov, The Independent, 7 April 2003.
- ↑ Betty Blair (1995), "Behind Soviet Aeronauts", Azerbaijan International 3 (3).
- ↑ Farouk El-Baz: With Apollo to the Moon Archived 2008-02-21 at the Wayback Machine, IslamOnline interview
- ↑ Essam Heggy: Into the Heart of Mars Archived 2007-09-10 at the Wayback Machine, IslamOnline interview
- ↑ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
- ↑ Dr. A. Zahoor (1997). JABIR IBN HAIYAN (Geber) Archived 2008-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. University of Indonesia.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Paul Vallely. How Islamic inventors changed the world Archived 2015-12-29 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent
- ↑ All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry, Nobel Prize
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Mission in space" (in English). The Star. 2007.
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Dr. Mahmoud Al Deek. "Ibn Al-Haitham: Master of Optics, Mathematics, Physics and Medicine", Al Shindagah, November-December 2004.
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