సంపంగి
(చంపక నుండి దారిమార్పు చెందింది)
సంపెంగ, సంపంగి లేదా చంపకం (Michelia) మంచి సువాసనలిచ్చే పూల మొక్క. ఇది ఆసియా ఖండానికి చెందిన సతతహరిత వృక్షం. వీటి ఘాటైన సువాసన కలిగిన పువ్వులు, కలప కోసం పెంచుతారు. వీటి పువ్వులు పసుపు లేదా తెలుపు రంగులో ఉంటాయి.
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| Genus: | Michelia |
| జాతులు | |
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about 50; see text | |
సంపంగి పువ్వులను చాలా విధాలుగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు. వీటిని నీటితొట్టెలలో ఉంచితే గది అంతా సుగంధంతో నిండిపోతుంది. శోభనపు గదిలోను, మాలలుగా, జడను అలంకరణ కోసం కూడా ఉపయోగిస్తారు.[1]
సంపంగి పూలనుండిసంపంగి నూనె తయారు చేస్తారు.దానిని ఇతర సుగంధ తైలాలతో కలిపి సుగంధ ద్రవ్యంగా ఉపయోగిస్తారు.
సంపంగి జాతులు
మార్చు- Michelia aenea Dandy (treated as a synonym for M. foveolata Merr. ex Dandy by J. Li (1997)[2]
- Michelia x alba DC. (syn. M. longifolia Blume). తెల్ల సంపంగి, a hybrid between M. champaca L. and M. montana Blume
- Michelia angustioblonga Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
- Michelia balansae (A. DC.) Dandy (basionym: Magnolia balansae A. DC.)
- Michelia baillonii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep. (basionym: Magnolia baillonii Pierre)
- Michelia braianensis Gagnep.
- Michelia calcicola C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. ingrata Chen & Yang by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))[3]))
- Michelia caloptila Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (dubious taxon, according to Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[3])
- Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep.
- Michelia champaca L. చెట్టు సంపంగి. Native to భారతదేశం, జావా, ఫిలిప్పైన్స్. A tree or shrub which grows from 3 to 6 meters high and wide. Glossy bright green leaves to 16 cm. Produces fragrant orange, yellow, or creamy white flowers in the spring. The flowers of this plant produce an essential oil that is used in perfume.
- Michelia chapensis Dandy
- Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. (basionym: Magnolia compressa Maxim.)
- Michelia coriacea Chang & Chen
- Michelia crassipes Y.-W. Law
- Michelia doltsopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Large shrubs and trees, growing to 30 meters. Native to the eastern హిమాలయాలు and మేఘాలయ. Varies in form from bushy to narrow and upright. Leathery dark-green leaves, 6 to 17 cm in length. Clusters of creamy white flowers in winter. Growing in popularity as a street tree in coastal California.
- Michelia elegans Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[3])
- Michelia elliptilimba Chen & Noot. (treated as a synonym for M. sphaerantha C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue by J. Li (1997))[2])
- Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng. (basionym: Liriodendron figo Lour.) Banana Shrub. A slow growing shrub or small tree that can grow up to 5 meters high and nearly as wide. Densely covered with small glossy green leaves. Bears clusters of large, white, sometimes purple-streaked, flowers with a potent, sweet banana scent. Port Wine is a variety that bears rose to maroon flowers.
- Michelia flaviflora Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
- Michelia floribunda Finet & Gagnep.
- Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy
- Michelia fujianensis Q.F. Zheng
- Michelia fulgens Dandy (treated as a synonym for M. foveolata Merr. ex Dandy by Gagnepain (1939))[4]))
- Michelia fulva Chang & Chen
- Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume ex Wall. (basionym: Magnolia fuscata Andrews; treated as a synonym for M. figo (Lour.) Spreng. by Baillon (1866)[5])
- Michelia guangxiensis Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
- Michelia hedyosperma Y.-W. Law (treated as a synonym for M. hypolampra Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993))
- Michelia hypolampra Dandy
- Michelia ingrata Chen & Yang
- Michelia iteophylla C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (synonym for Michelia formosana (Kaneh.) Masam. & Suzuki because the type is the same; M. formosana in its turn is treated as a synonym for M. compressa (Maxim.) Sarg. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[3])
- Michelia kisopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC. Native to మేఘాలయ
- Michelia koordersiana Noot.
- Michelia lacei W.W. Sm.
- Michelia laevifolia Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep. by Xia & Deng (2002)[6])
- Michelia lanuginosa Wall. Native to మేఘాలయ
- Michelia leveilleana Dandy
- Michelia longipetiolata C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. leveilleana Dandy by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[3])
- Michelia longistamina Y.-W. Law (treated as a synonym for M. martinii (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[3])
- Michelia longistyla Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu (treated as a synonym for M. foveolata Merr. ex Dandy; by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[3])
- Michelia macclurei Dandy
- Michelia martinii (H. Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H. Lév. (basionym: Magnolia martinii H. Lév.)
- Michelia masticata Dandy
- Michelia maudiae Dunn
- Michelia mediocris Dandy
- Michelia microtricha (treated as a synonym for M. floribunda Finet & Gagnep. by J. Li (1997)[2])
- Michelia montana Blume
- Michelia nilagirica Zenker. Native to దక్షిణ భారతదేశం.
- Michelia odora (W.Y. Chun) Noot. & Chen (basionym: Tsoongiodendron odorum W.Y. Chun)
- Michelia pachycarpa Y.-W. Law & R.-Z. Zhou
- Michelia platypetala Hand.-Mazz. (treated as a variety of Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar (= Michelia maudiae Dunn) by Sima (2001)[7])
- Michelia polyneura C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
- Michelia punduana Hook.f. & Thomson. Native to మేఘాలయ
- Michelia rajaniana Craib
- Michelia salicifolia A. Agostini
- Michelia scortechinii (King) Dandy (basionym: Manglietia scortechinii King)
- Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep. (syn. M. sinensis Hemsl. & E.H. Wilson; based on the same type but published a few weeks later)
- Michelia shiluensis W.Y. Chun & Y.-F. Wu
- Michelia skinneriana Dunn (treated as a synonym for M. figo (Lour.) Spreng. by Chen & Nooteboom (1993)[3])
- Michelia sphaerantha C.Y. Wu ex Z.S. Yue
- Michelia subulifera Dandy
- Michelia szechuanica Dandy (treated as a subspecies of Magnolia ernestii Figlar (= Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.) by Sima & Figlar (2001)[7])
- Michelia xanthantha C.Y. Wu ex Y.-W. Law & Y.-F. Wu
- Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gapnep.
బయటి లింకులు
మార్చుమూలాలు
మార్చు- ↑ Minter, S. "Fragrant Plants." in Prance, G. and M. Nesbitt. (2005). The Cultural History of Plants. London: Routledge. 242.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Li, J. (1997). "Some notes on Magnoliaceae from China". Acta Botanica Yunnanica (Kunming). 19 (2): 131–138.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Chen, B.L. & H.P. Nooteboom (1993). "Notes on Magnoliaceae III, The Magnoliaceae of China". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis, MO). 80 (4): 999–1104. doi:10.2307/2399942.
- ↑ Gagnepain, F. (1939). "Magnoliacées nouvelles ou litigieuses". Notulae Systematicae, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris). 8 (1): 63–65.
- ↑ Baillon, H.E. (1866). "Mémoire sur la famille des Magnoliacées". Adansonia; recueil periodique d'observations botaniques (Paris). 7: 1–16, 65–69.
- ↑ Xia, N.H. & Y.F. Deng (2002). "Notes on Magnoliaceae". Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany (Guangzhou). 10 (2): 128–132.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Sima, Y.-K. (2001). "Some Notes on Magnolia Subgenus Michelia from China". Yunnan Forestry Science and Technology (Kunming). 2: 29–35.