మూస:బోరియం మూలకము

Bohrium, 00Bh
Bohrium
Pronunciation/ˈbɔːriəm/ (BOR-ee-əm)
Mass number[270]
Bohrium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Re

Bh

(Upe)
seaborgiumbohriumhassium
Groupమూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Periodperiod 7
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[1][2] (calculated)[1][2]
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 13, 2 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)[3]
Density (near r.t.)37.1 g/cm3 (predicted)[2][4]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states(+3), (+4), (+5), +7[2][5] (parenthesized: prediction)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 742.9 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1688.5 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 2566.5 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all estimated)[2]
Atomic radiusempirical: 128 pm (predicted)[2]
Covalent radius141 pm (estimated)[6]
Other properties
Natural occurrencesynthetic
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure for bohrium

(predicted)[3]
CAS Number54037-14-8
History
Namingafter Niels Bohr
DiscoveryGesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1981)
Isotopes of bohrium
Template:infobox bohrium isotopes does not exist
 Category: Bohrium
| references

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Johnson, E.; Fricke, B.; Jacob, T.; Dong, C. Z.; Fritzsche, S.; Pershina, V. (2002). "Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 116 (5): 1862–1868. Bibcode:2002JChPh.116.1862J. doi:10.1063/1.1430256. ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <ref> ట్యాగు; "ioniz" అనే పేరును విభిన్న కంటెంటుతో అనేక సార్లు నిర్వచించారు
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 1-4020-3555-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
  3. 3.0 3.1 Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  5. Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  6. Chemical Data. Bohrium - Bh, Royal Chemical Society
  7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502
    This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand (gives life-time of 1.3 min based on a single event; conversion to half-life is done by multiplying with ln(2).)
  8. FUSHE (2012). "Synthesis of SH-nuclei" (PDF).