Copernicium, 00Cn
Copernicium
Pronunciation/ˌkpərˈnɪsiəm/ (KOH-pər-NISS-ee-əm)
Mass number[285]
Copernicium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Hg

Cn

(Uhq)
roentgeniumcoperniciumununtrium
Groupమూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Periodperiod 7
Block  d-block
Electron configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (predicted)[1] (predicted)[1]
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STPunknown
Boiling point357+112
−108
 K ​(84+112
−108
 °C, ​183+202
−194
 °F)[2]
Density (near r.t.)23.7 g/cm3 (predicted)[1]
Atomic properties
Oxidation states0, (+1), +2, (+4), (+6) (parenthesized: prediction)[1][3][4][5]
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1154.9 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 2170.0 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 3164.7 kJ/mol
  • (more) (all estimated)[1]
Atomic radiusempirical: 147 pm (predicted)[1][6]
Covalent radius122 pm (predicted)[7]
Other properties
Natural occurrencesynthetic
Crystal structurehexagonal close-packed (hcp)
Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure for copernicium

(predicted)[8]
CAS Number54084-26-3
History
Namingafter Nicolaus Copernicus
DiscoveryGesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (1996)
Isotopes of copernicium
Template:infobox copernicium isotopes does not exist
 Category: Copernicium
| references

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5. ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <ref> ట్యాగు; "Haire" అనే పేరును విభిన్న కంటెంటుతో అనేక సార్లు నిర్వచించారు
  2. Eichler, R.; Aksenov, N. V.; Belozerov, A. V.; Bozhikov, G. A.; Chepigin, V. I.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Dressler, R.; Gäggeler, H. W.; et al. (2008). "Thermochemical and physical properties of element 112". Angewandte Chemie. 47 (17): 3262–6. doi:10.1002/anie.200705019. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Türler, Andreas (2013). "Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements". The Chemistry of Superheavy Elements. Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 415–483. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37466-1_8. ISBN 978-3-642-37465-4. Retrieved 2018-04-21. ఉల్లేఖన లోపం: చెల్లని <ref> ట్యాగు; "superheavy chemistry" అనే పేరును విభిన్న కంటెంటుతో అనేక సార్లు నిర్వచించారు
  4. Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. Structure and Bonding. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. ISBN 978-3-540-07109-9. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  5. Hu, Shu-Xian; Zou, Wenli (23 September 2021). "Stable copernicium hexafluoride (CnF6) with an oxidation state of VI+". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2022 (24): 321–325. doi:10.1039/D1CP04360A. PMID 34889909.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Retrieved 4 October 2013.
  7. Chemical Data. Copernicium - Cn, Royal Chemical Society
  8. Gaston, Nicola; Opahle, Ingo; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Schwerdtfeger, Peter (2007). "Is eka-mercury (element 112) a group 12 metal?". Angewandte Chemie. 46 (10): 1663–6. doi:10.1002/anie.200604262. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  9. Chart of Nuclides. Brookhaven National Laboratory