స్ట్రాన్షియం, 00Sr
స్ట్రాన్షియం
Pronunciation
Appearancesilvery white metallic
Standard atomic weight Ar°(Sr)
స్ట్రాన్షియం in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Ununtrium Flerovium Ununpentium Livermorium Ununseptium Ununoctium
Ca

Sr

Ba
రుబీడియంస్ట్రాన్షియంయిట్రియం
Groupమూస:Infobox element/symbol-to-group/format
Periodperiod 5
Block  s-block
Electron configuration[Kr] 5s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 8, 2
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid
Melting point1050 K ​(777 °C, ​1431 °F)
Boiling point1650 K ​(1377 °C, ​2511 °F)
Density (near r.t.)2.64 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)2.375 g/cm3
Heat of fusion7.43 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization136.9 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity26.4 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 796 882 990 1139 1345 1646
Atomic properties
Oxidation states+1,[3] +2 (a strongly basic oxide)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.95
Atomic radiusempirical: 215 pm
Covalent radius195±10 pm
Van der Waals radius249 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of స్ట్రాన్షియం
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structureface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for స్ట్రాన్షియం
Thermal expansion22.5 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Thermal conductivity35.4 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity132 n Ω⋅m (at 20 °C)
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic
Young's modulus15.7 GPa
Shear modulus6.03 GPa
Poisson ratio0.28
Mohs hardness1.5
CAS Number7440-24-6
History
DiscoveryWilliam Cruickshank (1787)
First isolationHumphry Davy (1808)
Isotopes of స్ట్రాన్షియం
Template:infobox స్ట్రాన్షియం isotopes does not exist
 Category: స్ట్రాన్షియం
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References

  1. "Standard Atomic Weights: Strontium". CIAAW. 1969.
  2. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; et al. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in ఇంగ్లీష్). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  3. Colarusso, P.; Guo, B.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Bernath, P. F. (1996). "High-Resolution Infrared Emission Spectrum of Strontium Monofluoride" (PDF). J. Molecular Spectroscopy. 175 (1): 158. Bibcode:1996JMoSp.175..158C. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1996.0019.
  4. Colarusso, P.; Guo, B.; Zhang, K.-Q.; Bernath, P.F. (1996). "High-Resolution Infrared Emission Spectrum of Strontium Monofluoride" (PDF). J. Molecular Spectroscopy. 175: 158. Bibcode:1996JMoSp.175..158C. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1996.0019.